Organic Farming System Principles Organic farming systems reflect several fundamental principles that early innovators established through careful observation of soils, crops, livestock, and life processes in natural and agricultural systems. ORGANIC FARMING AND PEAK OIL. The organic farming has recently been introduced into Korea by the mass media mainly through news papers, TV, and the farmers who are interested in the organic farming abroad. To ensure that organic agriculture is the answer to the sustainability problem, it has to be adapted to the local farming, social, geographical and climatic factors. Since its beginning the sphere surrounding organic agriculture has become Organic farming is often associated directly with, "Sustainable farming." The art of organic farming is to make the best use of ecological principles and processes. Agrichemical farming is extremely energy reliant, particularly in the extraction, manufacture and processing of the synthetic chemicals upon which it is so dependent. Organic farming is often associated directly with, "Sustainable farming." Download the Principles of Organic Agriculture brochure or click on the links below to learn more. To ensure that organic agriculture is the answer to the sustainability problem, it has to be adapted to the local farming, social, geographical and climatic factors. Many techniques used in organic farming … In sustainable agriculture, soil fertility is maintained and improved through a careful rotation of crops and generous amounts of compost and green manure, which are cover crops that are plowed back into the soil to enrich organic matter. The European form of organic agriculture, especially its current market-driven style, is not necessarily the most Is organic agriculture the answer to the sustainability problem? Organic farming is a type of agriculture or farming which avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators, and livestock feed additives. soil-forming factors, the components of soil, and the way that soils are classified. In a world of diminishing oil supplies the days of chemical agriculture are numbered! Components of Organic Farming Major components of organic farming are crop rotation, maintenance and enhancement of soil fertility through biological nitrogen fixation, addition of organic manure and use of soil microorganisms, crop residues, bio-pesticide, biogas slurry, waste etc. Organic farming is defined as a production system which works with localized conditions to create products that integrate biological, cultural, and mechanical practices which promote biodiversity. The principles and practices of OF have been expressed in the standards of International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) as the principle of health, ecology, fairness, and care. academic component to the very real world of organic agriculture. The natural ecosystems neither use any input nor demands unreasonable quantities of water. Through a series of demonstrations and Organic farmers must consider how the various components of their system - rotations, pest and weed management, and soil health - will maintain both productivity and profitability. Organic Agriculture. Organic Farming HDRA - the organic organisation page 12 Weed control In organic farming systems, the aim is not necessarily the elimination of weeds but their control. Organic farming is a type of agriculture or farming which avoids the use of synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators, and livestock feed additives. Biernbaum, Organic Farming Principles and Perspectives, 1/2003, pg 1 Organic Farming Principles and Practices John A. Biernbaum Department of Horticulture Michigan State University Introduction Farming is both challenging and exciting. Organic farming (OF) is a farming system that uses environmentally friendly methods of weed, pest, and disease control. Many techniques used in organic farming … The European form of organic agriculture, especially its current market-driven style, is not necessarily the most ORGANIC FARMING AND ITS BENEFITS. Farming System--components Other resources laborer Soil FARM Family livestock Water crops• Functions with in limitation of capability/resources/socio cultural settings• Interacting with physical, biological, economic factors• managing agricultural activity/even non farm vocations 7 Organic farming is one of the several approaches found to meet the objectives of sustainable agriculture. The term ‘organic’ was first used in relation to farming by North- bourne (1940) in the book Look to the Land : ‘the farm itself must have a biological complete- ness; it must be a living entity, it must be a unit which has within itself a balanced organic life’. Organic Farming HDRA - the organic organisation page 12 Weed control In organic farming systems, the aim is not necessarily the elimination of weeds but their control. Designing a farming system to tie together principles of sustainability and productivity is complex. Organic farming is a production management system excluding of all synthetic off-farm inputs but rely upon on-farm agronomic, biological and mechanical methods like crop rotations, crop residues, animal manures, off-farm organic waste, mineral grade However, ‘organic farming’ and ‘sustainable farming’, policy and ethics-wise are two different terms.