The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is a humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland, and a three-time Nobel Prize Laureate.State parties (signatories) to the Geneva Convention of 1949 and its Additional Protocols of 1977 (Protocol I, Protocol II) and 2005 have given the ICRC a mandate to protect victims of international and internal armed conflicts. The ICRC responds quickly and efficiently to help people affected by armed conflict. The Red Cross helps people in crisis situations, such as floods, fires, hurricanes, earthquakes and tornadoes. The Red Cross was born in 1863 when five Geneva men, including Dunant, set up the International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, later to become the International Committee of the Red Cross. In honor of Dunant’s nationality, a red cross on a white background—the Swiss flag in reverse—was chosen. • In 1919 the League of the Red Cross Society was created with headquarters at Geneva co- ordinating with 90 national Red Cross Society. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is the world's largest humanitarian network and is guided by seven Fundamental Principles: Humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, universality and unity. The … Strengthening National Society capacities and ensuring sustained and relevant Red Cross and Red Crescent presence in communities: Support National Societies to become more accountable and sustainable organizations. It consists of the International Committee of the Red Cross, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the 191 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. It still helps those in the military, as well as veterans, with support, training and emergency communications. origin st john ambulance association&joint committee of british red cross for the relief of soldiers march 1920 march 3-a bill in indian council to constitute ircs independently 1920 march 20-it became ircs act which is under parliament act15 of 1920 4. emblemrecognised in 1864•-geneva conference2005,additional emblem-thered crystal • World Red Cross Day is celebrated on 8 may of every year. Indian Red Cross works through “mobilizing the power of humanity” to provide support and solidarity. The organization became known as the International Committee of the Red Cross. 16. The International Committee of the Red Cross is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence and to provide them with assistance. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is an impartial, neutral and independent organization whose exclusively humanitarian mission is to protect the lives and dignity of victims of armed conflict and other situations of violence and to provide them with assistance. The Indian Red Cross Society, National Headquarters (IRCS, NHQ) is at the centre of all Red Cross activities in India. Its emblem was a red cross on a white background: the inverse of the Swiss flag. Functions of international red cross society Ask for details ; Follow Report by Laila8416 03.01.2018 Log in to add a comment 17. The role of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement In honor of Dunant’s nationality, a red cross on a white background—the Swiss flag in reverse—was chosen. By entering this website, you consent to the use of technologies, such as cookies and analytics, to … of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies cross-cutting through disaster preparedness, response, rehabilitation, recovery risk analysis to protect development projects (e.g.