The Battle of Anzio was a battle of the Italian Campaign of World War II that took place from January 22, 1944 (beginning with the Allied amphibious landing known as Operation Shingle) to June 5, 1944 (ending with the capture of Rome).The operation was opposed by German forces in the area of Anzio and Nettuno. 1. Part of the Italian Theater of World War II (1939-1945), the campaign was the result of the Allies' inability to penetrate the Gustav Line following their landings at Salerno. Here are 10 facts you might not know about the Battle of Culloden. Sitting Bull had a vision before the battle where he … Get all the facts on HISTORY.com. Interesting Battle of Anzio Facts: The battle began with the amphibious landing known as Operation Shingle Although amphibious invasions are historically the purview of the Marines, the Marines is the smallest of the United States armed forces and was totally deployed in the Pacific Theater, so the U.S. Army was forced to do its own amphibious landings in the European Theater. The losses in the battle were staggering. Enjoyed this book I was always interested in learning about the Anzio battle. It used just two infantry divisions with no armour. From 1941 the United States Navy saw significant growth and provided much needed support against German and Italian naval forces, as well as playing the central role in the Pacific war against Japan . Six miles north of Anzio, the British would land with the 1st Division and the 9th and 43rd Commando battalions of the 2nd Special Service Brigade. Author: Christopher Klein. The object, which was successfully achieved, was to land sufficient forces to outflank the Germans along the Winter Line and set up an assault on Rome itself. Anzio was a campaign, rather than a battle, taking just over 5 months. The bloody engagement halted Confederate momentum and forever changed America. The landing at Anzio took place on January 22nd, 1944. The Battle of Anzio, which is also called Operation Shingle (January 22, 1944) was an Allied sea landing in the Italian Campaign against German forces of Anzio and Nettuno, Italy. January 27 – The two year Siege of Leningrad is lifted. Battle of Anzio, (22 January–5 June 1944), World War II event on the coast of Italy, south of Rome. Nettuno was the German name for the Battle of Anzio. The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest lasting continuous campaign of the entire war. The Allies lost around 3,500 supply ships and 175 warships. Ultimately the Allied forces both broke out to the South, linking up with Northward advancing forces of 5th Army, and to the North, seizing Rome.