It expanded under innovative Sultans such as Osman I from independent Ghazi Emirates to control much of South Eastern Europe, Asia, and North Africa[1] . The Ottoman Empire disintegrated and was partitioned after its defeat in World War I. The Empire would last until the official establishment of Turkey in 1923, but the beginning of its stagnation and… A bit before 1453- Orban begins to create 'Basilica', a cannon that was 27 feet in length, carried by a team of 60 oxen, a barrel 30 inches in diameter, bronze walls that were 8 inches thick, and a crew of 400 men for Sultan Mehmet II. The empire had already been in decline for centuries, struggling to maintain a bloated bureaucracy or a centralized administrative structure after various attempts at reform. Ottoman naval technology underwent a transformation under the rule of Sultan Selim III. Science and Technology in the Ottoman Empire covers the topics related to achievements and distinguished events that happened during the existence of the empire. The Ottoman Empire controlled a variety of regions spanning from Southeast Europe to the Horn of Africa, and during the height of their golden age they discovered various breakthroughs in science. Two hundred years ago, the rulers of the Ottoman empire looked to acquire technology, education and management systems from the countries of Europe. The study of scientific, cultural and intellectual aspects of Ottoman history … During its 600-year reign, the Ottoman Empire made significant advances in science and technology, in a wide range of fields including mathematics, astronomy and medicine.The Islamic … According to Zakaria Virk’s internet article on Science and Technology in the Ottoman Sultanate, these included “the first mechanical alarm clock, the first spring-powered astronomical clock, the first watch measured in minutes and the first clocks measured in minutes and seconds.” As … New types of sailing warships such as two- and three-decked galleons, frigates and corvettes began to dominate the Ottoman fleet, rendering the … The Ottoman Empire emerged circa 1299 from the disintegrating Byzantine Empire. They relied mainly on the technology and tactics that the Persian emperors before them had left. These military tactics, however, had been out dated and made obsolete by the new tactics and strategies of the surrounding empires. Edited by aslanlar - 01-Jul-2007 at 15:21 This was an important innovation in 16th-century practical astronomy, as at the start of the century clocks were not accurate enough to be used for astronomical purposes. Its authority reached its highest point in the 16 th century, and it became the most powerful state of the world. Science and Technology in the Ottoman Empire covers the topics related to achievements and distinguished events that happened during the existence of the empire. Military technology. The Ottomans managed to build a very large collection of libraries. The Songhai Empire had many innovations that were revolutionary for the location and the time period.